SiS 648 ( North Bridge Chipset ) -
First AGP8X supporting Chipset with MuTIOL 1G® Technology For Pentium® 4
SiS648 HMAC The SiS648 Host & Memory & AGP Controller integrates a high performance host interface for Intel Pentium 4 processor, a high performance memory controller, a AGP interface, and SiS MuTIOL 1G Technology connecting w/ SiS963 MuTIOL 1G Media IO.

The SiS648 Host Interface features the AGTL & AGTL+ compliant bus driver technology with integrated on-die termination to support Intel Pentium 4 series processors with FSB 400MHz/533MHz. It provides a 12-level In-Order-Queue to support maximum outstanding transactions on host bus up to 12. The host interface plays the role of processor transactions' dispatcher. It dispatches transactions to Memory, I/O interface and AGP bus. Transactions to different destinations can be dispatched concurrently in order to maximum pipeline efficiency. In addition to dispatching processor's transactions to corresponding destinations, host interface also forward DMA transactions from AGP masters and I/O masters to host bus for snooping, including master interrupt delivery.

The memory controller supports DDR only. It can offer bandwidth up to 2.7GB/s under DDR333 in order to sustain the bandwidth demand from host processor, as well as the multi I/O masters and AGP masters. The Memory Controller mainly comprises the Memory Arbiter, the M-data/M-Command Queues, and the Memory Interface. The Memory Arbiter arbitrates a plenty of memory access Host Controller, and I/O bus masters based on a default optimized priority list with the capability of dynamically prioritizing the I/O bus master requests in a bid to offering privileged service to 1) the isochronous downstream transfer to guarantee the min. latency & timely delivery, or 2) the PCI master upstream transfer to curb the latency within the maximum tolerant period of 10us. Prior to the memory access requests pushed into the M-data queue, any command compliant to the paging mechanism is generated and pushed into the M-CMD queue. The M-data/M-CMD Queues further orders and forwards these queuing requests to the Memory Interface in an effort to utilizing the memory bandwidth to its utmost by scheduling the command requests in the background when the data requests streamlines in the foreground. The memory controller also supports the Suspend to RAM function by retaining the CKE# pins asserted in ACPI S3 state in which only AUX source deliver power.

The AGP interface can support external AGP slot with AGP 4X/8X capability and Fast Write Transactions. A high bandwidth and mature SiS MuTIOL 1G technology is incorporated to connect SiS648 and SiS963 MuTIOL 1G Media I/O together. SiS MuTIOL 1G technology is developed into three layers, the Multi-threaded I/O Link Layer delivering 1.2GB bandwidth to connect embedded DMA Master devices and external PCI masters to interface to Multi-threaded I/O Link layer, the Multi-threaded I/O Packet Layer in SiS963 to transfer data w/ 1 GB/s bandwidth from/to Multi-threaded I/O Link layer to/from SiS648, and the Multi-threaded I/O Packet Layer in SiS648 to transfer data w/ 1 GB/s from/to Multi-threaded I/O Link layer to/from SiS963.

 
Features Benefits
CPU supported Intel Pentium® 4 CPU.
DDR333/DDR266/200 support Support Maximum Memory Bandwidth 2.7GB/s.
MuTIOL 1G® technology Proprietary Interconnect between SiS648 and SiS963.SiS MuTIOL 1G® deliver 1GB/s bandwidth.
8X AGP upgrade flexibility Make system performance upgrade and user's facilitation.Support Maximum AGP interface bandwidth 2.1GB/s.Backwards compatible with AGP 4X.
ATA133 enhancement Fastest storage support. Increasing data/file transfer rate.
AC97 Controller Hollywood 3D stereo enriches audio surrounding with up to six channels.
H/W DVD accelerator with MC, IDCT and VLD enhancement High performance and smooth DVD playback. H/W accelerator saves CPU utilization.
ACR(Advanced Communications Riser) card support Allow multiple configurations on a single card to extend USB, LAN, HomePNA, modem, and audio for greater flexibility. Compatible to PCI with minimum design changes.
Integrated Communication Controller for LAN or HPNA use MII interface used for 10/100Mbps LAN or 1/10Mbps HomePNA function. Reaching cost-effective solution and design elasticity.
Integrated USB2.0 Controllers Support Serial Bus Data Rates of 100, 200, and 400 Mbps.
Integrated IEEE 1394 HostController Two controllers for six ports, achieving real legacy free systems.

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